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By EquityPandit

MARKETS

Gold, Silver Prices Unchanged Early Trade

Picture Source: Internet

On Monday, Gold and silver prices remained unchanged, with 10 grams of the 24-carat yellow metal trading at Rs 54,440.

Ten grams of 22-carat gold was trading at Rs 49,900 on December 12. In Kolkata, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune and Kerala, 10 grams of gold 24-carat was selling at Rs 54,440, and 22-carat was trading at Rs 49,900.

In Delhi, 24-carat gold was trading at Rs 54,600, and 22-carat gold was trading at Rs 50,040. In Chennai, 10 grams of 24-carat gold was trading at Rs 55,150, and 22-carat gold was trading at Rs 50,550. To increase the opportunity cost, holding gold as its yields no interest.

In Mumbai, the price of one kg of silver in Kolkata and Pune was Rs 681,100 on December 9. In Delhi, silver is trading at Rs 68,200 per kg. In the US, spot silver edged lost 0.7% to $23.29.

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Live Updates of Union Budget 2025: Nirmala Sitharaman Unveils 2025-26 Financial Plan

Ali Waghbakriwala

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the first full budget of Modi 3.0 on 1 February 2025. The Union Cabinet, led by PM Modi, approved the budget before its presentation in Parliament.

Sitharaman highlighted the budget’s focus on boosting private sector investments, uplifting household sentiment, and strengthening India’s middle class.

Union ministers Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, and Pralhad Joshi were seen heading to Parliament ahead of the presentation. Following a meeting with President Droupadi Murmu, Sitharaman received the traditional ‘dahi-cheeni’ before presenting the budget.

This is Nirmala Sitharaman’s eighth consecutive budget presentation, covering fiscal strategies, revenue, expenditure, tax reforms, and key announcements.

Union Budget 2025: Sitharaman Calls Next Five Years a Unique Opportunity for ‘Sabka Vikas’

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted India as the fastest-growing major economy, with global confidence in its potential rising over the past 10 years. She called the next five years a unique opportunity to achieve ‘Sabka Vikas’ by promoting balanced growth across all regions.

Union Budget 2025: FM Sitharaman Highlights Key Targets of Budget 2025

FM Nirmala Sitharaman said the Budget aims to boost private sector investments, uplift household sentiment, and empower India’s growing middle class. The Budget focuses on 10 key areas: poor, youth, farmers, women, employment, MSMEs, investments, manufacturing, exports, and building rural prosperity and resilience.

Union Budget 2025: Finance Minister Says Budget Continues Efforts to Accelerate Growth

FM Nirmala Sitharaman stated that the Budget for FY26 continues efforts to accelerate growth and ensure inclusive development. This is the 14th consecutive Budget under the Modi government, including two interim Budgets presented before the 2019 and 2024 general elections.

Union Budget 2025: Finance Minister lists focus areas of Budget 2025

  1. Accelerate growth
  2. Secure inclusive development
  3. Invigorate private sector investment
  4. Uplift household spending, and
  5. Enhance spending power of India’s rising middle class

Union Budget 2025: Nirmala Sitharaman announces PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana

FM announced that the centre will launch the PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana in partnership with the states, which will cover 100 districts in the country, and more than 1.7 crore farmers will benefit from this scheme. The scheme aims at augmenting storage and crop diversification, facilitating long and short-term credit for farmers, and improving irrigation.

Union Budget 2025: 6-Year Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses with Focus on ‘Tuver, Udad, and Masoor Dals’

FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced a 6-year mission for Aatmanirbharta in pulses, focusing on ‘tuver, udad, and masoor dals.’ A National Mission on high-yield seeds will also be launched. 

A Makhana Board will be set up in Bihar to enhance the production, processing, and value addition of Makhana, with people engaged in FPOs. The board will offer guidance and trade-related technologies while also ensuring that farmers benefit from all relevant government schemes.

Additionally, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the establishment of a National Institute of Food Technology in Bihar to promote entrepreneurship, foster development, and enhance farmers’ incomes.

Union Budget 2025: Sitaraman announces Kisan Credit Card facilitates

Sitharaman said, “Kisan Credit Card facilitates short-term loans for 7.7 crore farmers, fishermen and dairy farmers. The loan limit under modified interest subvention scheme will be enhanced from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 5 lakh for loans taken through the KCC. For self-reliance in urea production, our govt had reopened three dormant urea plans in the eastern region to further augment urea supply – a plant with an annual capacity of 12.7 lakh metro tonnes will be set up at Namrup in Assam.”

Union Budget 2025: Budget 2025 to Focus on 6 Key Domains

FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the Budget will introduce reforms in six areas: taxation, urban development, mining, financial sector, power, and regulatory reforms.

Sitharaman emphasised that “Viksit Bharat” will focus on zero poverty, quality education, and affordable, high-quality healthcare. The Budget prioritises inclusive growth, ensuring that no one is left behind.

Union Budget 2025: Urea Plant to Be Established in Assam to Boost Urea Supply

A urea plant with an annual capacity of 12.7 lakh metric tons will be set up at Namrup, Assam. Three dormant urea plants in the Eastern region have been reopened. As part of a Rs 500 crore investment, the initiative will establish two new Nano Urea plants aimed at upgrading existing facilities and increasing production capacity.

Union Budget 2025: FM Sitharaman Highlights Budget Focus on Driving Growth and Inclusive Development

FM Nirmala Sitharaman stated that the Union Budget 2025-26 continues momentum towards economic growth and equitable development.

She highlighted that India is the fastest-growing economy among developing nations. The FM emphasised the next five years as a unique opportunity to stimulate growth.

Union Budget 2025: FM Nirmala Sitaraman increases credit guarantee cover for MSMEs

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her budget speech on Saturday, announced an increase in credit guarantee coverage under the CGTMSE scheme to improve access to formal credit for MSMEs and startups.

For micro and small enterprises, the coverage has been doubled from Rs 5 crore to Rs 10 crore, facilitating an additional Rs 1.5 lakh crore in credit over the next five years. For startups, the coverage has been raised from Rs 10 crore to Rs 20 crore, while the guarantee fee has been reduced to 1% for loans across 27 focus sectors.

Additionally, customized credit cards for micro-enterprises registered on the Udyam portal will be introduced with a Rs 5 lakh limit, with 10 lakh cards set to be issued in the first year.

Union Budget 2025: Sitharaman sets new funds for startups 

During her speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a new Rs 10,000 crore Fund of Funds (FFS) for startups. She highlighted that the existing FFS has already helped generate a Rs 91,000 crore investment corpus for startups through Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs).

The first Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 16, 2016, as part of the Startup India Action Plan. It was established with a Rs 10,000 crore corpus to support SEBI-registered AIFs, which in turn invest in startups.

Union Budget 2025: 75,000 New Undergraduate Medical Seats to Be Added in Next Five Years

FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced the setup of five national centres for skilling with global expertise to support “Make for India, Make for the world.”

The government will add 75,000 new UG medical seats in the next five years, building on a 130% increase in medical seats over the past 10 years. All district hospitals will have cancer day-care centres. 68 lakh street vendors have benefited from the PM Swanidhi scheme.

Union Budget 2025: FM announced development of 5 national Centres of Excellence 

Since 2014, additional infrastructure has been developed for five IITs, enabling education for 6,500 more students. IIT Patna is set for expansion. Additionally, broadband connectivity will be extended to all secondary schools and Primary Health Centers (PHCs).

Union Budget 2025: National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management to be set up in Bihar

The government will set up the National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship, and Management in Bihar to boost food processing in the Eastern region.

The institute will help raise farmers’ income by adding value to their produce and create skilling, entrepreneurship, and employment opportunities for youth.

Union Budget 2025: Govt to Introduce Rs 2 Crore Term Loan for 5 Lakh First-Time Women, SC, ST Entrepreneurs

The government will introduce a Rs 2-crore term loan scheme for 5 lakh first-time women, SC, and ST entrepreneurs.

A manufacturing mission will be launched to boost both SME and large industries. Measures to enhance productivity in labour-intensive sectors will be implemented. Credit guarantee cover will increase to Rs 20 crore, with the guarantee fee reduced to 1%.

Union Budget 2025: 36 life-saving drugs and medicines exempted from customs duty  

FM Sitharaman said, “To provide relief to patients, especially those suffering from cancer and rare diseases, I propose 36 life-saving drugs in fully exempted custom duties.” Moreover, 37 more medicines and 13 new patient assistance programs have also been exempted from the basic customs duty.

Union Budget 2025: Focus on footwear and leather sectors

The Finance Minister announced a dedicated scheme for the footwear and leather industries to enhance domestic production and global competitiveness. Additionally, the government aims to position India as a leading hub for toy manufacturing worldwide.

While presenting the Union Budget 2025-26, Sitharaman also outlined plans to launch a mission focused on clean technology manufacturing, reaffirming India’s commitment to sustainability and innovation.

Union Budget 2025: Government to provide mudra loans to boost tourism 

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the government will work with states to develop the top 50 tourist destinations and extend Mudra loans to support homestays. To further boost tourism, she outlined plans to promote medical tourism in collaboration with the private sector, with a special focus on destinations associated with Lord Buddha’s life and legacy.

While presenting the Union Budget 2025-26, Sitharaman also stated that financial assistance would be provided for the Western Kosi Canal project, benefiting 50,000 hectares in Bihar’s Mithilanchal region.

Union Budget 2025: Tourism Sector Set for Major Boost

India is revamping its tourism sector to increase its GDP contribution from 5% to 9-12%. Key initiatives include better connectivity, expanding the UDAN scheme, upgrading tourist destinations, easing visa rules, and improving hygiene standards.

Union Budget 2025: FM announces UDAN scheme 

Sitharaman announced, “Inspired by the success, a modified UDAN scheme will be launched to enhance regional connectivity to 120 new destinations and carry 4 crore additional passengers in the next 10 years. The scheme will also support helipads and smaller airports in hilly, aspirational and northeast regional districts.”

She added, “Greenfield airports will be facilitated in Bihar to meet the future needs of the state. These will be in addition to the expansion of the capacity of Patna airport and Brownfield airport in Bihta. Financial support will be provided for Western Kosi Canal ERM project in Mithilanchal, benefitting a large number of farmers in the Mithilanchal region of Bihar.”

Union Budget 2025: Fiscal Deficit Targets for FY25 and FY26 Set at 4.8% and 4.4% of GDP

Fiscal deficit for FY25 projected at 4.8% of GDP, with a target of 4.4% for FY26.

Net market borrowings for FY26 estimated at Rs 11.54 lakh crore. Government to set up a high-level committee for regulatory reforms in non-financial sectors. NaBFID to introduce partial credit enhancement for corporate bonds.

Union Budget 2025: Government to allocate Rs 1.5 lakh crore for interest-free loans to states

Rs 1.5 lakh crore allocated as interest-free loans to states for infrastructure development over 50 years.

A new asset monetisation initiative will raise Rs 10 lakh crore for new ventures from 2025-30. Rs 500 crore set aside for an AI Centre of Excellence in education. Increased budget allocation for Jal Jeevan Mission to ensure nationwide coverage. Incentives for urban reforms focusing on governance, land use, and planning.

Union Budget 2025: Rural Prosperity and Resilience Program to Strengthen Communities

The program aims to create opportunities in rural areas, making migration optional rather than necessary. It focuses on fostering enterprise development, employment, and financial independence for rural women. It will accelerate the creation of new jobs and businesses for young farmers and rural youth.

Union Budget 2025: FM proposes revamping bilateral investment treaty to attract more investments

FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced the revamp of the model Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) to attract more investments.

The Jan Vishwas Bill 2.0 will be introduced to decriminalize over 100 offences and improve ease of doing business. A revamped central KYC registry will be launched this year. The government will update outdated laws to match technological advancements.

Union Budget 2025: New Income-Tax Bill to Be Introduced for Reform

The finance minister announced that the new Income Tax Bill will be half the size of the current law. It will be clear, direct, and easy to understand, ensuring tax certainty and reducing litigation.

Union Budget 2025: Declares no income tax payable for income up to Rs 12 Lakh 

Under the new tax regime announced by FM Nirmala Sitharaman 
Rs 0-4 lakh — Nil
Rs 4-8 lakh — 5%
Rs 8-12 lakh — 10%
Rs 16-20 lakh — 20%
Rs 20-24 lakh — 25%
Above Rs 24 lakh — 30%

Tax rebate for those with income up to Rs 12 lakh

MARKETS

Railway Stocks Surge Up to 7% Ahead of Union Budget 2025 on High Expectations

Ali Waghbakriwala

Shares of railway companies, including Titagarh Wagons, RVNL, and Jupiter Wagons, gained up to 7% on 1 February ahead of the Union Budget, as investors anticipated continued government focus on the sector under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

Other railway stocks, such as Titagarh Rail Systems, BEML, RITES, Texmaco Rail & Engineering, and RailTel Corporation, were trading 3-7% higher ahead of Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s budget announcement.

Market analysts expect the government to increase railway allocations by 15-20%, potentially raising the budget to Rs 3 lakh crore. In the Union Budget 2024-25, presented on 23 July, the railway ministry received a record Rs 2.62 lakh crore for capital expenditure, with Rs 2 lakh crore utilized by 5 January. The upcoming budget could see a substantial increase in allocations, further boosting investor confidence in the sector.

The government is reportedly planning to acquire 90 more Vande Bharat trains and allocate funds for high-speed rail testing infrastructure, including a Rs 820 crore dedicated test track in Rajasthan.

Additionally, a major wagon procurement order, valued between Rs 20,000 crore and Rs 25,000 crore, is expected to strengthen freight transportation, aiming to boost Indian Railways’ 27% market share in cargo.

Funding is also likely to focus on 100% electrification of broad-gauge lines and improving rail safety through enhancements in signalling systems, level crossings, and bridges.

At present, Indian Railways operates 136 Vande Bharat trains across the country, with further expansion expected, including the introduction of Vande Metro trains for suburban travel.

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RailTel Skyrockets 9% After Securing Rs 220 Crore Orders Ahead of Budget Announcement

Dhruva Kulkarni

Shares of RailTel Corporation of India Ltd rallied 9% to touch the day’s high of Rs 426.40 on 1st February, after the firm informed the exchanges that it had secured multiple orders worth Rs 220 crore.

The first order worth Rs 100 crore is from a Defence PSU to set up a DC and DR centre, with completion by May 2025 and quarterly payments.

The second order worth Rs 104 crore is from Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Ltd. to restructure its IT network across nine plants and three offices, to be completed by January 2030.

The third order worth Rs 15.98 crore is from the Department of Education (Samagra Shiksha) for establishing robotics, drone, and Atal Tinkering Labs in 160 government schools in Himachal Pradesh by November 2025.

For the December quarter, RailTel posted a 15% revenue growth, but its EBITDA fell nearly 7%, and margins narrowed compared to last year.

Railway stocks, including RailTel, are focused ahead of the Union Budget due to expectations of higher capex allocation and potential gains for companies linked to KAVACH and rolling stock procurement.

At 10:35 AM, the shares of RailTel were trading 2.95% higher at Rs 418.60 on NSE.

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MARKETS

Stocks Under F&O Ban

Ali Waghbakriwala

Under the futures and options (F&O) segment, no stocks were banned from trade on Saturday, 1 February, by the National Stock Exchange (NSE). 

Derivative contracts of these stocks were banned as the open market interest for these securities has crossed 95% of the market-wide position limit (MWPL) set by the exchanges. The MWPL is the maximum number of contracts that can be opened at any particular time.

The ban will be lifted once the position falls below 80%. Traders will get penalised for buying or selling these securities. They will be available for trading in the cash market. 

The National Stock Exchange updates the list of securities on the F&O ban list daily. This list serves as a guide for traders and investors in the market. Traders who trade in indices do not encounter a situation of security ban.

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Stocks in Focus: AstraZeneca, Nestle India, Equitas Small Finance Bank, and Others

Ali Waghbakriwala

The GIFT Nifty futures, which is an early indicator of the Nifty50 index, was trading 0.41% lower by 97 points at 23,533, indicating that the domestic benchmark indices are likely to make a negative start on Friday. 

On Friday, 31 January, Domestic benchmark indices S&P BSE Sensex jumped by 740.76 points or 0.97% and settled at 77,500.57 while the Nifty50 traded 1.11% higher by 258.90 points, settling at 23,508.40.

Here are some stocks that are likely to remain in focus on 1 February.

Quarterly Results Today: Aarti Industries, Anant Raj, Apex Frozen Foods, Neogen Chemicals, Vinati Organics, Windsor Machines, Jaiprakash Power Ventures, and GR Infraprojects are some of the prominent companies set to announce their quarterly earnings for October-December. 

Budget-Related Stocks: The stocks from sectors such as Banking & Financial Services, Capital Goods & Manufacturing, Infrastructure & Construction, Renewable Energy & Power, Consumer Goods, Defense & Aerospace, Auto & EVs, Real Estate & Cement, and Agriculture & Rural are expected to be in focus, and experience heightened volatility. 

Nestle India: In its quarterly earnings for October-December, the company reported a 6.2% year-on-year (YoY) increase in net profit to Rs 696.1 crore for the quarter under review due to weak urban consumption and high inflation. 

Equitas Small Finance Bank: The company has been slapped with a Rs 65 lakh penalty from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for non-compliance with certain directions on ‘Levy of Foreclosure Charges/Pre-payment Penalty on Floating Rate Term Loans’ and ‘Credit Flow to Agriculture — Collateral free agricultural loans’.

AstraZeneca: The company has dropped their plans to invest $558.3 million (450 million pounds) in its vaccine manufacturing plant in northern England.

GMDC: The company has announced entering into a long-term agreement with JK Cement for supplying 250 million tonnes of limestone for a period of 40 years from its upcoming Lakhpat Punrajpur Mine in Lakhpat Taluka of Kutch district in Gujarat.

KPI Green Energy: The company, along with its subsidiary, have successfully commissioned 40.16 megawatts (MW) of renewable power projects. 

Inox Green Energy: The company reported a net profit of Rs 41 crore for the third quarter of the current fiscal year compared to Rs 15 crore net loss reported during the same quarter of the previous financial year. 

Waaree Energies: The company has been awarded a project from Solar Energy Corporation of India for setting up a 90,000 MTPA green hydrogen production facility under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition Scheme – Model 1, Tranche II.  

Inox Wind: The company reported a significant 10-fold increase in consolidated net profit to Rs 117 crore for the quarter ending 31 December compared to Rs 11 crore reported in the same quarter last year.

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